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Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Evolution: Evolution is the process by which populations of living organisms change over generations. It is driven by natural selection, which is the process by which organisms with traits that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, this can lead to the emergence of new species. See also Selection, Mutation, Species, Survival, Fitness, Darwinism.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin on Evolution - Dictionary of Arguments

Gould II 243
Evolution/Human/Teilhard/Gould: Teilhard's bestseller was "Le phénomène humain" (1). Speculations about evolution, long suppressed by the Church. They were published after his death in 1955. (German: Der Mensch im Kosmos) (2). The book became a cult book of the 60s.
Teilhard thesis: Teilhard believed that evolution was going in a certain direction. In order to understand the essence of this movement, we do not have to go to the source, but rather to the final point that people look at. Life has been moving in our direction since the beginning.
Increasing dominance of mind over matter. Even the transformation of matter into psyche.
We are inseparably part of nature, because nature longs for us from the very beginning.
Teilhard: Evolution follows a certain pre-determined path, e. g. it is not a system of branches, no network, but a bundle that is bound together at its origin and goes in the same main direction.
All related species are parallel genders, which become "better" in their mind-matter ratio. .... evolution dissolves into innumerable lines that diverge at such great distances that they look parallel....
GouldVsTeilhard; see Human/Teilhard.


1. Teilhard de Chardin, Le Phénomène Humain (1955)
2. Teilhard de Chardin, Der Mensch im Kosmos, München (1959).


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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Teilhard I
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
The Phenomenon of Man New York 1976

Gould I
Stephen Jay Gould
The Panda’s Thumb. More Reflections in Natural History, New York 1980
German Edition:
Der Daumen des Panda Frankfurt 2009

Gould II
Stephen Jay Gould
Hen’s Teeth and Horse’s Toes. Further Reflections in Natural History, New York 1983
German Edition:
Wie das Zebra zu seinen Streifen kommt Frankfurt 1991

Gould III
Stephen Jay Gould
Full House. The Spread of Excellence from Plato to Darwin, New York 1996
German Edition:
Illusion Fortschritt Frankfurt 2004

Gould IV
Stephen Jay Gould
The Flamingo’s Smile. Reflections in Natural History, New York 1985
German Edition:
Das Lächeln des Flamingos Basel 1989


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-27
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